机械

"纳米机器人"一词已经频繁出现在各类媒体中,成为了科学界的热门话题,21世纪是生命科学的时代,纳米技术与生物医学结合而形成的纳米生物学将是21世纪生命科学的重要组成部分,而纳米机器人也将会是纳米生物学中最具有诱惑力的成就。介绍了机器人技术与纳米科技的结合,微型机器人的出现和应用以及各国在纳米生物机器人上面的研究,比如各国在研制纳米机器人中遇到的选择什么做驱动的问题、如何控制纳米机器人在人体内行走的问题等。从生物医学、人类生命科学应用的角度来看,各国在机器人技术与纳米技术的结合方面已经做了大量的研究,美国研制出了输送治癌药物的纳米机器人、清除血管垃圾的"纳米蜘蛛",我国也研制出了"OMOM纳米胶囊内镜系统"。

"Nanobots" have frequently appeared in various media and become a hot topic in the scientific community.The nano-biology—the combination of nanotechnology and biomedicine—will be an important part of science,and nanobots will be the most attractive achievement in the area of nanobiology in the 21st century which is the era of life sciences.This paper introduces the combination of robotics and nano-technology and gives a brief introduction of the emergence and application of micro-robots and researches on the nano-bio-robots in some countries such as the problem in diver choose and the control technology on nano-robots.From the point of the applications in biomedical and human life science,some countries have done many researches on the robotics and nanotechnology,for examples: American nano-bio-robot for transporting cancer drugs and "nano-spider" for cleaning vascular and "OMOM nano-capsule endoscopy system".